| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: limit the level of fs stacking for file-backed mounts
Otherwise, it could cause potential kernel stack overflow (e.g., EROFS
mounting itself). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: wed: use proper wed reference in mt76 wed driver callabacks
MT7996 driver can use both wed and wed_hif2 devices to offload traffic
from/to the wireless NIC. In the current codebase we assume to always
use the primary wed device in wed callbacks resulting in the following
crash if the hw runs wed_hif2 (e.g. 6GHz link).
[ 297.455876] Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 000000000000080a
[ 297.464928] Mem abort info:
[ 297.467722] ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[ 297.471461] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 297.476766] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 297.479809] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 297.482940] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[ 297.487809] Data abort info:
[ 297.490679] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 297.496156] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 297.501196] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 297.506500] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000107480000
[ 297.512927] [000000000000080a] pgd=08000001097fb003, p4d=08000001097fb003, pud=08000001097fb003, pmd=0000000000000000
[ 297.523532] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP
[ 297.715393] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 45 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G O 6.12.50 #0
[ 297.723908] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
[ 297.727384] Hardware name: Banana Pi BPI-R4 (2x SFP+) (DT)
[ 297.732857] Workqueue: nf_ft_offload_del nf_flow_rule_route_ipv6 [nf_flow_table]
[ 297.740254] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 297.747205] pc : mt76_wed_offload_disable+0x64/0xa0 [mt76]
[ 297.752688] lr : mtk_wed_flow_remove+0x58/0x80
[ 297.757126] sp : ffffffc080fe3ae0
[ 297.760430] x29: ffffffc080fe3ae0 x28: ffffffc080fe3be0 x27: 00000000deadbef7
[ 297.767557] x26: ffffff80c5ebca00 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffff80c85f4c00
[ 297.774683] x23: ffffff80c1875b78 x22: ffffffc080d42cd0 x21: ffffffc080660018
[ 297.781809] x20: ffffff80c6a076d0 x19: ffffff80c6a043c8 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 297.788935] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 297.796060] x14: 0000000000000019 x13: ffffff80c0ad8ec0 x12: 00000000fa83b2da
[ 297.803185] x11: ffffff80c02700c0 x10: ffffff80c0ad8ec0 x9 : ffffff81fef96200
[ 297.810311] x8 : ffffff80c02700c0 x7 : ffffff80c02700d0 x6 : 0000000000000002
[ 297.817435] x5 : 0000000000000400 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 297.824561] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000800 x0 : ffffff80c6a063c8
[ 297.831686] Call trace:
[ 297.834123] mt76_wed_offload_disable+0x64/0xa0 [mt76]
[ 297.839254] mtk_wed_flow_remove+0x58/0x80
[ 297.843342] mtk_flow_offload_cmd+0x434/0x574
[ 297.847689] mtk_wed_setup_tc_block_cb+0x30/0x40
[ 297.852295] nf_flow_offload_ipv6_hook+0x7f4/0x964 [nf_flow_table]
[ 297.858466] nf_flow_rule_route_ipv6+0x438/0x4a4 [nf_flow_table]
[ 297.864463] process_one_work+0x174/0x300
[ 297.868465] worker_thread+0x278/0x430
[ 297.872204] kthread+0xd8/0xdc
[ 297.875251] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 297.878820] Code: 928b5ae0 8b000273 91400a60 f943fa61 (79401421)
[ 297.884901] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fix the issue detecting the proper wed reference to use running wed
callabacks. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iomap: allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads as well
Since commit 222f2c7c6d14 ("iomap: always run error completions in user
context"), read error completions are deferred to s_dio_done_wq. This
means the workqueue also needs to be allocated for async reads. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
atm/fore200e: Fix possible data race in fore200e_open()
Protect access to fore200e->available_cell_rate with rate_mtx lock in the
error handling path of fore200e_open() to prevent a data race.
The field fore200e->available_cell_rate is a shared resource used to track
available bandwidth. It is concurrently accessed by fore200e_open(),
fore200e_close(), and fore200e_change_qos().
In fore200e_open(), the lock rate_mtx is correctly held when subtracting
vcc->qos.txtp.max_pcr from available_cell_rate to reserve bandwidth.
However, if the subsequent call to fore200e_activate_vcin() fails, the
function restores the reserved bandwidth by adding back to
available_cell_rate without holding the lock.
This introduces a race condition because available_cell_rate is a global
device resource shared across all VCCs. If the error path in
fore200e_open() executes concurrently with operations like
fore200e_close() or fore200e_change_qos() on other VCCs, a
read-modify-write race occurs.
Specifically, the error path reads the rate without the lock. If another
CPU acquires the lock and modifies the rate (e.g., releasing bandwidth in
fore200e_close()) between this read and the subsequent write, the error
path will overwrite the concurrent update with a stale value. This results
in incorrect bandwidth accounting. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): check actual_length before accessing data
The URB received in gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() contains a struct
gs_host_frame. The length of the data after the header depends on the
gs_host_frame hf::flags and the active device features (e.g. time
stamping).
Introduce a new function gs_usb_get_minimum_length() and check that we have
at least received the required amount of data before accessing it. Only
copy the data to that skb that has actually been received.
[mkl: rename gs_usb_get_minimum_length() -> +gs_usb_get_minimum_rx_length()] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: wavefront: Fix integer overflow in sample size validation
The wavefront_send_sample() function has an integer overflow issue
when validating sample size. The header->size field is u32 but gets
cast to int for comparison with dev->freemem
Fix by using unsigned comparison to avoid integer overflow. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: dice: fix buffer overflow in detect_stream_formats()
The function detect_stream_formats() reads the stream_count value directly
from a FireWire device without validating it. This can lead to
out-of-bounds writes when a malicious device provides a stream_count value
greater than MAX_STREAMS.
Fix by applying the same validation to both TX and RX stream counts in
detect_stream_formats(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: firewire-motu: fix buffer overflow in hwdep read for DSP events
The DSP event handling code in hwdep_read() could write more bytes to
the user buffer than requested, when a user provides a buffer smaller
than the event header size (8 bytes).
Fix by using min_t() to clamp the copy size, This ensures we never copy
more than the user requested. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix divide-by-zero in exfat_allocate_bitmap
The variable max_ra_count can be 0 in exfat_allocate_bitmap(),
which causes a divide-by-zero error in the subsequent modulo operation
(i % max_ra_count), leading to a system crash.
When max_ra_count is 0, it means that readahead is not used. This patch
load the bitmap without readahead. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
regulator: core: Protect regulator_supply_alias_list with regulator_list_mutex
regulator_supply_alias_list was accessed without any locking in
regulator_supply_alias(), regulator_register_supply_alias(), and
regulator_unregister_supply_alias(). Concurrent registration,
unregistration and lookups can race, leading to:
1 use-after-free if an alias entry is removed while being read,
2 duplicate entries when two threads register the same alias,
3 inconsistent alias mappings observed by consumers.
Protect all traversals, insertions and deletions on
regulator_supply_alias_list with the existing regulator_list_mutex. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i40e: add max boundary check for VF filters
There is no check for max filters that VF can request. Add it. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: dsa: microchip: Don't free uninitialized ksz_irq
If something goes wrong at setup, ksz_irq_free() can be called on
uninitialized ksz_irq (for example when ksz_ptp_irq_setup() fails). It
leads to freeing uninitialized IRQ numbers and/or domains.
Use dsa_switch_for_each_user_port_continue_reverse() in the error path
to iterate only over the fully initialized ports. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: accel: bmc150: Fix irq assumption regression
The code in bmc150-accel-core.c unconditionally calls
bmc150_accel_set_interrupt() in the iio_buffer_setup_ops,
such as on the runtime PM resume path giving a kernel
splat like this if the device has no interrupts:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
address 00000001 when read
PC is at bmc150_accel_set_interrupt+0x98/0x194
LR is at __pm_runtime_resume+0x5c/0x64
(...)
Call trace:
bmc150_accel_set_interrupt from bmc150_accel_buffer_postenable+0x40/0x108
bmc150_accel_buffer_postenable from __iio_update_buffers+0xbe0/0xcbc
__iio_update_buffers from enable_store+0x84/0xc8
enable_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x1b4
This bug seems to have been in the driver since the beginning,
but it only manifests recently, I do not know why.
Store the IRQ number in the state struct, as this is a common
pattern in other drivers, then use this to determine if we have
IRQ support or not. |
| PureVPN client applications on Linux through September 2025 mishandle firewalling. They flush the system's existing iptables rules and apply default ACCEPT policies when connecting to a VPN server. This removes firewall rules that may have been configured manually or by other software (e.g., UFW, container engines, or system security policies). Upon VPN disconnect, the original firewall state is not restored. As a result, the system may become unintentionally exposed to network traffic that was previously blocked. This affects CLI 2.0.1 and GUI 2.10.0. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: Avoid btusb_mtk_claim_iso_intf() NULL deref
In btusb_mtk_setup(), we set `btmtk_data->isopkt_intf` to:
usb_ifnum_to_if(data->udev, MTK_ISO_IFNUM)
That function can return NULL in some cases. Even when it returns
NULL, though, we still go on to call btusb_mtk_claim_iso_intf().
As of commit e9087e828827 ("Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: Add locks for
usb_driver_claim_interface()"), calling btusb_mtk_claim_iso_intf()
when `btmtk_data->isopkt_intf` is NULL will cause a crash because
we'll end up passing a bad pointer to device_lock(). Prior to that
commit we'd pass the NULL pointer directly to
usb_driver_claim_interface() which would detect it and return an
error, which was handled.
Resolve the crash in btusb_mtk_claim_iso_intf() by adding a NULL check
at the start of the function. This makes the code handle a NULL
`btmtk_data->isopkt_intf` the same way it did before the problematic
commit (just with a slight change to the error message printed). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sxgbe: fix potential NULL dereference in sxgbe_rx()
Currently, when skb is null, the driver prints an error and then
dereferences skb on the next line.
To fix this, let's add a 'break' after the error message to switch
to sxgbe_rx_refill(), which is similar to the approach taken by the
other drivers in this particular case, e.g. calxeda with xgmac_rx().
Found during a code review. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code for negative lengths
Although commit c2c24edb1d9c ("arm64: csum: Fix pathological zero-length
calls") added an early return for zero-length input, syzkaller has
popped up with an example of a _negative_ length which causes an
undefined shift and an out-of-bounds read:
| BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in do_csum+0x44/0x254 arch/arm64/lib/csum.c:39
| Read of size 4294966928 at addr ffff0000d7ac0170 by task syz-executor412/5975
|
| CPU: 0 PID: 5975 Comm: syz-executor412 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc4-syzkaller-g908f31f2a05b #0
| Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/25/2023
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x1b8/0x1e4 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:233
| show_stack+0x2c/0x44 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:240
| __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
| dump_stack_lvl+0xd0/0x124 lib/dump_stack.c:106
| print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
| print_report+0x174/0x514 mm/kasan/report.c:462
| kasan_report+0xd4/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:572
| kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2a4 mm/kasan/generic.c:187
| __kasan_check_read+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/shadow.c:31
| do_csum+0x44/0x254 arch/arm64/lib/csum.c:39
| csum_partial+0x30/0x58 lib/checksum.c:128
| gso_make_checksum include/linux/skbuff.h:4928 [inline]
| __udp_gso_segment+0xaf4/0x1bc4 net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:332
| udp6_ufo_fragment+0x540/0xca0 net/ipv6/udp_offload.c:47
| ipv6_gso_segment+0x5cc/0x1760 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:119
| skb_mac_gso_segment+0x2b4/0x5b0 net/core/gro.c:141
| __skb_gso_segment+0x250/0x3d0 net/core/dev.c:3401
| skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:4859 [inline]
| validate_xmit_skb+0x364/0xdbc net/core/dev.c:3659
| validate_xmit_skb_list+0x94/0x130 net/core/dev.c:3709
| sch_direct_xmit+0xe8/0x548 net/sched/sch_generic.c:327
| __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3805 [inline]
| __dev_queue_xmit+0x147c/0x3318 net/core/dev.c:4210
| dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3085 [inline]
| packet_xmit+0x6c/0x318 net/packet/af_packet.c:276
| packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3081 [inline]
| packet_sendmsg+0x376c/0x4c98 net/packet/af_packet.c:3113
| sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
| sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:747 [inline]
| __sys_sendto+0x3b4/0x538 net/socket.c:2144
Extend the early return to reject negative lengths as well, aligning our
implementation with the generic code in lib/checksum.c |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_core: lookup hci_conn on RX path on protocol side
The hdev lock/lookup/unlock/use pattern in the packet RX path doesn't
ensure hci_conn* is not concurrently modified/deleted. This locking
appears to be leftover from before conn_hash started using RCU
commit bf4c63252490b ("Bluetooth: convert conn hash to RCU")
and not clear if it had purpose since then.
Currently, there are code paths that delete hci_conn* from elsewhere
than the ordered hdev->workqueue where the RX work runs in. E.g.
commit 5af1f84ed13a ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on hci_abort_conn_sync")
introduced some of these, and there probably were a few others before
it. It's better to do the locking so that even if these run
concurrently no UAF is possible.
Move the lookup of hci_conn and associated socket-specific conn to
protocol recv handlers, and do them within a single critical section
to cover hci_conn* usage and lookup.
syzkaller has reported a crash that appears to be this issue:
[Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2]
hci_disconnect_all_sync
l2cap_recv_acldata(hcon)
hci_conn_get(hcon)
hci_abort_conn_sync(hcon)
hci_dev_lock
hci_dev_lock
hci_conn_del(hcon)
v-------------------------------- hci_dev_unlock
hci_conn_put(hcon)
conn = hcon->l2cap_data (UAF) |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: gs_usb: gs_usb_xmit_callback(): fix handling of failed transmitted URBs
The driver lacks the cleanup of failed transfers of URBs. This reduces the
number of available URBs per error by 1. This leads to reduced performance
and ultimately to a complete stop of the transmission.
If the sending of a bulk URB fails do proper cleanup:
- increase netdev stats
- mark the echo_sbk as free
- free the driver's context and do accounting
- wake the send queue |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI/AER: Fix NULL pointer access by aer_info
The kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) may return NULL, so all accesses to aer_info->xxx
will result in kernel panic. Fix it. |
