In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set

xfstest generic/361 reports a bug as below:

f2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi->fsync_node_num);

kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1627!
RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3a8/0x3b0
Call Trace:
generic_shutdown_super+0x8c/0x1b0
kill_block_super+0x2b/0x60
kill_f2fs_super+0x87/0x110
deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x80
deactivate_super+0x46/0x50
cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x170
__cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
task_work_run+0x65/0xa0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x175/0x190
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x25/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

During umount(), if cp_error is set, f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() should
not stop waiting all F2FS_WB_CP_DATA pages to be writebacked, otherwise,
fsync_node_num can be non-zero after f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() causing
this bug.

In this case, to avoid deadloop in f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(), it needs
to drop all dirty pages rather than redirtying them.

No CVSS v4.0

No CVSS v3.1

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.00035.

Key SSVC decision points have not yet been added.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions
Linux Linux unaffected
Version Status Constraints
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de affected < 92575f05a32dafb16348bfa5e62478118a9be069
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de affected < 4ceedc2f8bdffb82e40b7d1bb912304f8e157cb1
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de affected < ad87bd313f70b51e48019d5ce2d02d73152356b3
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de affected < d8f4ad5f3979dbd8e6251259562f12472717883a
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de affected < 7741ddc882a0c806a6508ba8203c55a779db7a21
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de affected < 82c3d6e9db41cbd3af1d4f90bdb441740b5fad10
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de affected < c9b3649a934d131151111354bcbb638076f03a30
Linux Linux affected
Version Status Constraints
4.19 affected —
0 unaffected < 4.19
4.19.284 unaffected ≤ 4.19.*
5.4.244 unaffected ≤ 5.4.*
5.10.181 unaffected ≤ 5.10.*
5.15.113 unaffected ≤ 5.15.*
6.1.30 unaffected ≤ 6.1.*
6.3.4 unaffected ≤ 6.3.*
6.4 unaffected ≤ *

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Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ceedc2f8bdffb82e40b7d1bb912304f8e157cb1 cve-icon cve-icon
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7741ddc882a0c806a6508ba8203c55a779db7a21 cve-icon cve-icon
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c3d6e9db41cbd3af1d4f90bdb441740b5fad10 cve-icon cve-icon
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92575f05a32dafb16348bfa5e62478118a9be069 cve-icon cve-icon
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad87bd313f70b51e48019d5ce2d02d73152356b3 cve-icon cve-icon
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9b3649a934d131151111354bcbb638076f03a30 cve-icon cve-icon
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8f4ad5f3979dbd8e6251259562f12472717883a cve-icon cve-icon
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025122417-CVE-2023-54124-d6ac@gregkh/T cve-icon
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54124 cve-icon
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54124 cve-icon
History

Thu, 25 Dec 2025 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

 threat_severity

Moderate

Wed, 24 Dec 2025 13:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set xfstest generic/361 reports a bug as below: f2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi->fsync_node_num); kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1627! RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3a8/0x3b0 Call Trace: generic_shutdown_super+0x8c/0x1b0 kill_block_super+0x2b/0x60 kill_f2fs_super+0x87/0x110 deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x80 deactivate_super+0x46/0x50 cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x170 __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20 task_work_run+0x65/0xa0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x175/0x190 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x25/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc During umount(), if cp_error is set, f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() should not stop waiting all F2FS_WB_CP_DATA pages to be writebacked, otherwise, fsync_node_num can be non-zero after f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() causing this bug. In this case, to avoid deadloop in f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(), it needs to drop all dirty pages rather than redirtying them.
Title f2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-01-05T10:33:54.668Z

Reserved: 2025-12-24T13:02:52.521Z

Link: CVE-2023-54124

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2025-12-24T13:16:14.367

Modified: 2025-12-29T15:58:34.503

Link: CVE-2023-54124

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2025-12-24T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2023-54124 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses

No weakness.