{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15624", "assignerOrgId": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "NCSC-FI", "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T08:02:32.647Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-17T08:38:36.968Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T08:38:36.968Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166", "shortName": "NCSC-FI", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T08:38:36.968Z"}, "title": "Plaintext Storage of a Password in Sparx Pro Cloud Server.", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-256", "description": "CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Sparx Systems Pty Ltd.", "product": "Sparx Pro Cloud Server", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.163"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Plaintext Storage of a Password vulnerability in Sparx Systems Pty Ltd. Sparx Pro Cloud Server.\u00a0\nIn a setup where OpenID is used as the primary method of authentication to authenticate to Sparx EA, Pro Cloud Server creates local passwords to the users and stores them in plaintext.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Plaintext Storage of a Password vulnerability in Sparx Systems Pty Ltd. Sparx Pro Cloud Server. \nIn a setup where OpenID is used as the primary method of authentication to authenticate to Sparx EA, Pro Cloud Server creates local passwords to the users and stores them in plaintext."}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://sparxsystems.com/products/procloudserver/6.1/history.html"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "PRESENT", "Automatable": "YES", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE", "providerUrgency": "RED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:P/AU:Y/V:C/RE:M/U:Red"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Pasi Orovuo, Solita Oy", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Henri H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, Solita Oy", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Samu Ahvenainen, Solita Oy", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.0"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Plaintext Storage of a Password vulnerability in Sparx Systems Pty Ltd. Sparx Pro Cloud Server.\u00a0\nIn a setup where OpenID is used as the primary method of authentication to authenticate to Sparx EA, Pro Cloud Server creates local passwords to the users and stores them in plaintext."}], "id": "CVE-2025-15624", "lastModified": "2026-04-17T09:16:04.723", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "YES", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "PRESENT", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "RED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:X/V:C/RE:M/U:Red", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-17T09:16:04.723", "references": [{"source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166", "url": "https://sparxsystems.com/products/procloudserver/6.1/history.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-256"}], "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-17T10:21:05.109147+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the latest Sparx Pro Cloud Server update that encrypts stored passwords or removes local password creation.", "Configure the system to disable local password storage when OpenID is the primary authentication method, ensuring that only OpenID credentials are used for access.", "Secure server file system permissions so that only privileged administrator accounts can read password files, and implement logging to detect any unauthorized access attempts."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate patch", "impact": "Plaintext credential exposure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The vulnerability affects Sparx Systems Pty Ltd.'s Sparx Pro Cloud Server. No specific version range is listed, making all installations that rely on OpenID as the authentication method potentially vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "Sparx Pro Cloud Server stores user passwords in plaintext even when OpenID is used as the primary authentication method. This flaw allows a threat actor who can read the server's local storage or database to directly read user credentials, compromising confidentiality and potentially permitting unauthorized access to the system or other integrated services.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The flaw receives a CVSS base score of 9.3, indicating critical severity. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not yet identified in CISA's KEV catalogue. Attackers likely need local file or database read access to the server to exploit the flaw. Once accessed, the plaintext passwords can be used to impersonate users, escalating privileges and compromising integrated services that depend on the same credentials."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-17T10:30:12.992041+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-17T10:30:12.992052+00:00", "vendors": []}