{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-41765", "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T11:18:45.760Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-09T08:17:54.920Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T08:17:54.920Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "UBR-01 Mk II", "vendor": "MBS", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.0.1.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "UBR-02", "vendor": "MBS", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.0.1.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "UBR-LON", "vendor": "MBS", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.0.1.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "Adrien Rey from Cyber Defense Campus Zurich"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "Daniel Hulliger from Armasuisse"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Due to insufficient authorization enforcement, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit the wwwupload.cgi endpoint to upload and apply arbitrary data. This includes, but is not limited to, contact images, HTTPS certificates, system backups for restoration, server peer configurations, and BACnet/SC server certificates and keys.<br>"}], "value": "Due to insufficient authorization enforcement, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit the wwwupload.cgi endpoint to upload and apply arbitrary data. This includes, but is not limited to, contact images, HTTPS certificates, system backups for restoration, server peer configurations, and BACnet/SC server certificates and keys."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c", "shortName": "CERTVDE", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T08:17:54.920Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001"}], "source": {"defect": ["CERT@VDE#641895"], "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Unchecked role in wwwupload.cgi", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Due to insufficient authorization enforcement, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit the wwwupload.cgi endpoint to upload and apply arbitrary data. This includes, but is not limited to, contact images, HTTPS certificates, system backups for restoration, server peer configurations, and BACnet/SC server certificates and keys."}], "id": "CVE-2025-41765", "lastModified": "2026-03-09T09:16:00.987", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "info@cert.vde.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-03-09T09:16:00.987", "references": [{"source": "info@cert.vde.com", "url": "https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001"}], "sourceIdentifier": "info@cert.vde.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}], "source": "info@cert.vde.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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