{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-2045", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2026-02-06T01:16:18.260Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-20T22:23:32.645Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T18:20:50.581Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T22:23:32.645Z"}, "title": "GIMP XWD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GIMP XWD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28265."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GIMP", "product": "GIMP", "versions": [{"version": "3.0.6", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-119/", "name": "ZDI-26-119", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/68b27dfb1cbd9b3f22d7fa624dbab8647ee5f275", "name": "vendor-provided URL", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2026-02-06T01:16:18.274Z", "datePublic": "2026-02-19T14:22:19.005Z", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "MICHAEL RANDRIANANTENAINA [https://elkamika.blogspot.com/]"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-02-21T04:56:40.655013Z", "id": "CVE-2026-2045", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T18:20:50.581Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GIMP XWD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28265."}], "id": "CVE-2026-2045", "lastModified": "2026-02-23T18:13:53.397", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-02-20T23:16:04.847", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/68b27dfb1cbd9b3f22d7fa624dbab8647ee5f275"}, {"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-119/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "gimp: GIMP: Remote Code Execution via out-of-bounds write in XWD file parsing", "id": "2441522", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2441522"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-2045", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "gimp:2.8/gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "gimp", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-02-20T22:23:32Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2045\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2045\nhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/68b27dfb1cbd9b3f22d7fa624dbab8647ee5f275\nhttps://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-119/"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "3.0.6"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "GIMP", "source": "cna", "vendor": "GIMP"}, "product": "gimp", "vendor": "gimp"}], "created": "2026-02-23T14:33:43.184324+00:00", "updated": "2026-02-23T14:33:43.184439+00:00", "vendors": ["gimp", "gimp$PRODUCT$gimp"]}