{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-42581", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-13T17:54:44.492Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:42:59.711Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-444", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "netty", "product": "netty", "versions": [{"version": ">= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "< 4.1.133.Final", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:54:44.492Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-05-13T18:42:38.397208Z", "id": "CVE-2026-42581", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:42:59.711Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."}], "id": "CVE-2026-42581", "lastModified": "2026-05-13T19:17:23.627", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-13T19:17:23.627", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-444"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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